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Preparing for Icy Conditions ~

Admin • May 31, 2019
Frozen Grass – Lexington, KY – Mow-Mow’s Family Landscaping
In central Kentucky in the winter you can expect at least one hazardous coating of ice on your walkways. Shovels and snow blowers are no match for ice, so we generally tend to use ice melting products on walkways and driveways to keep our families safe from slips and falls. For many of us, ice melting products are part of the standard equipment for winter weather preparedness; but these chemicals can take a toll on your lawn and andscape plants. Proper use and a few follow up procedures can, however, minimize or eliminate the damage done to your landscape.

What Are Your Ice Melting Options

Salting Ice – Lexington, KY – Mow-Mow’s Family Landscaping
While there are lots of brands to choose from, they all contain substantially the same few ingredients. Some products are simply labeled ‘rock salt,’ but may contain other ingredients as well. It is always good to know what is in the bag. Here’s a list of the common ingredients in ice melting products and some of their characteristics.
  • Magnesium Chloride is environmentally friendly and safe for use around pets. It is effective to -13 degrees.
  • Sodium Chloride (rock salt) is very inexpensive and works extremely well to about 20 degrees. It is the product most likely to damage plants and pavement.
  • Potassium Chloride is environmentally friendly and safe for pets. It works to about 25 degrees but its use is becoming somewhat limited due to market demands for potassium.
  • Calcium Chloride works very fast and is effective to at least -25 degrees. It leaves a brine slush that dries slowly.
  • Calcium Magnesium Acetate (CMA) is environmentally friendly and works well to 20 degrees. It is primarily used in contractor settings like parking lots and streets.
All of the elements in these products are naturally occurring, pricing differences are are based on availability and or demand. Magnesium is damaging to concrete to a greater degree than non-magnesium products. Chloride products are all corrosive to some degree. Never apply ice melting products to wood (decks, etc.) or concrete that is less than a year old.

Preventing Damage

Following the package directions will help to minimize collateral damage to your landscape while using ice melting products. Chief among them are using the proper amount and spreading it evenly. Remove the snow first, you’ll want to limit the use of ice melting products to the final remnants. To apply ice melters, it’s best to use a calibrated hand held or walk behind spreader if you can. This will ensure proper, even coverage with limited waste. Don’t apply extra ice-melt for better traction, use kitty litter, coarse sand, perlite or some other gritty substance.
Ice Melting Damage To Concrete – Lexington, KY – Mow-Mow’s Family Landscaping

Avoid Too Much Salt

Rock salt is by far the leader in causing landscape damage. When dissolved in water, the sodium displaces the plants’ needed minerals in the soil, and the chloride is absorbed through plant roots and carried to the leaves to wreak havoc on its metabolic processes. Above ground, the salt’s drying effects work directly against plants’ abilities to withstand cold, dry winter conditions by damaging leaves and branches. On lawns, salt damage will be show itself in dead patches, usually in low areas where street or driveway water drains. Deciduous plants may have twig dieback or tan-brown leaf margins when the leaves emerge in spring.

Repairing Salt Damage

Even if you use a non-sodium ice melting product, runoff and spray from nearby roads can affect the landscape. The good news is that the effects can be reduced or repaired. When spring brings warmer weather, you can flush salt from your landscape foliage with water. When salt damage still appears, gypsum can help repair it – particularly on clay soils that don’t drain well – and works best if applied after core aeration. Gypsum dislodges the sodium, which allows the normal soil structure to be restored. You can generally find it in garden centers and home improvement stores, typically sold in bags like lime.

The Mow Mow’s family is here to help you prepare, prevent and repair if you’d rather leave it in the hands of professionals. Give us a call at 859-475-4500.

Either way, be prepared this season and have a safe and warm winter.
By Admin 31 May, 2019
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